On Monday June 8, 2015
Dr. Muller took our cohort out to Big Hickory, Big Bay/Lagoon to take some core
samples from in the waters. At each site we only took one core sample, but the
first site had the largest aluminum tube, and the second had the smallest. The
way you take a core sample is by putting the detachable handles onto the
aluminum tube when in the water, adjust where they are needed to be placed.
Then when the handles are on four people need to be helping, two on each side
and then move the tube up and down until you cannot push anymore. Then the
handles need to be pushed upwards so you can continue the motion into the
sediment until you have enough of the core sample or you hit hard sediment on
the bottom. When capping the top and bottom you have to make sure that the
coring tube stays as vertical as possible so the sediment inside does not shift
at all. Shifting the sediment would mess up the different layers which tell you
information about the sediment years and years ago.
When looking at the core
samples in the lab you can actually see some differences along down the core.
The tops of both cores from each of the two sites had a lot of organic material
and very fine grains. The color was also very dark meaning that the sediment is
very organic. Then when moving down the cores you can notice that there was
more and more shell hash and bivalves meaning that the environment at that time
must have been shallow waters, high salinity, and these organisms received a
lot of light. In one of the cores you could see a pattern of sand in just one
part of the core which could show the hurricane named Donna that came through
Fort Myers not too long ago. Then when we got to the bottom of each core you
could see constant sand patterns meaning that there was constant and seasonal
rainfalls making that pattern in the sediment, and that the sediment was very
course.
Before taking the core
samples and observing the two core samples in the lab, I did not know that much
about geology, and Dr. Muller did a great job in teaching us on how to core and
how to interpret the core samples. Now I feel more confident in my geology
skills, and could observe and interpret other core samples given to me. Taking
the core samples was a tad hard in the water because you are trying to keep you
footing in the sediment but at the same time your feet are sinking into the
bottom. It was a great learning experience and I would love to be a part of one
like this again.
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